![]() ![]() Antibiotic medications (to treat an underlying bacterial infection).Your doctor will work with you to develop the best possible treatment plan, which may include: Further tests may be necessary for specific diseases or infections that may be related to the lymphadenopathy. In addition to a complete medical history and physical exam, other tests may include a lymph node biopsy, in which a sample of tissue is removed from the lymph node and examined under a microscope. The size and location of the nodes when the swelling began, and the presence of pain are helpful in determining the cause. It is important to determine if the child has been exposed to any diseases, such as varicella (chickenpox), or has been bitten by an animal (cat) that may transmit an illness called cat-scratch fever. Diagnosing LymphadenopathyÄiagnosis of lymphadenopathy is often based on the presence of other conditions, such as an infection. Lymph nodes can also enlarge due to cancer in the lymphatic system, such as Hodgkin disease. Sometimes, one or more lymph nodes themselves become inflamed and enlarged, a condition called lymphadenitis. However, the lymphadenopathy may be generalized, with lymph node enlargement in more than one area, which is typical of a viral illness. For example, an infant with a scalp infection may have enlarged lymph nodes at the back of the neck. ![]() Since enlarged lymph nodes are often near the source of infection, their location can help determine the cause. Bacterial infections, such as strep throat, can also cause lymphadenopathy. Nearly all children will develop lymphadenopathy at some time, as the condition commonly occurs in response to an infection from a virus, such as an upper respiratory infection. As infection-fighting cells and fluids build up, the lymph nodes enlarge to many times their normal size. The lymphatic system is part of the immune system and functions to fight disease and infection. Always consult your health care provider for a diagnosis. The symptoms of lymphadenopathy may look like other neck masses or medical problems. Tenderness of the nodes, although the nodes may not be painful if the child is no longer ill.Swollen, enlarged lumps in the neck, back of the head, or other locations of lymph nodes.The following are the most common symptoms of lymphadenopathy: But if the nodes become enlarged, there may be an underlying problem. In children, it is normal to be able to feel some lymph nodes as small, movable lumps under the skin. The cervical lymph nodes in the neck are the most common site of lymphadenopathy. Lymphadenopathy can occur in one part of the body or it may be generalized, with node enlargement in several areas. They filter lymph fluid as it circulates through the body. General swelling of lymph nodes throughout your body.Lymphadenopathy is swelling of the lymph nodes, which are bean-shaped organs in the underarm, groin, neck, chest, and abdomen.Runny nose, sore throat, fever and other indications of an upper respiratory infection.Swelling that may be the size of a pea or kidney bean, or even larger in the lymph nodesÄepending on the cause of your swollen lymph nodes, other signs and symptoms you might have include:.When your lymph nodes first swell, you might notice: Swollen lymph nodes are a sign that something is wrong somewhere in your body. Lymph nodes that frequently swell are in this area, as well as in your armpits and groin area. Many lymph nodes are located in your head and neck region. Your lymphatic system is a network of organs, vessels and lymph nodes situated throughout your body. ![]()
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